The Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary is the largest wildlife sanctuary in the state of Bihar. It was established in 1979. Located within the Vindhya mountain range in the Kaimur and Rohtas districts, the sanctuary covers a total area of approximately 1539.86 square kilometers. The area is comprised of hills, plateaus, grasslands, and waterfalls.
This sanctuary is located in the Kaimur Range of the Vindhya mountain range. The terrain is rugged, with dense forests, valleys, and seasonal rivers. Famous waterfalls such as Karakatgarh, Telhar Kund, Vanshikhoh, Tutla Bhawani, and Dhuan Kund attract tourists.
The vegetation here is primarily tropical dry deciduous forest. Major tree species include sal, teak, mahua, palash, jamun, and bamboo. These provide suitable habitat for wildlife.
Mammals such as leopards, bears, sambar, chital, ghorparas, and four-horned antelopes are found in the sanctuary. In addition, numerous birds and reptiles also inhabit the sanctuary.
The Kaimur region is home to prehistoric rock paintings, megalithic structures, and historical sites such as the Rohtasgarh Fort. This region is a unique blend of natural and cultural heritage.
The Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary is an invaluable natural heritage of Bihar. It holds immense importance in terms of biodiversity, natural beauty, and conservation. This region plays a vital role in environmental protection and the development of eco-tourism.