The history of Bihar is replete with the culture of music, dance, paintings and crafts through the generations. Folk cultures impart unique influence and have been imbibed in the regional customs, music, fashion and lifestyle. The spiritual music of the Bhajaniyas and Kirtaniyas are quite popular during religious events of the Hindus. The classical music was also nurtured in the region with the regular exchange of artists and performers from neighbouring areas of Lucknow, Varanasi and Delhi. During social and religious functions such performing events were a common place and the local zamindars and nawabs were great patrons of the art & artists. The great Shehnai player Ustad Bismillah Khan belonged to Bihar and his forefathers were court musicians in the princely state of Bhojpur.
Other distinctive forms of folk music are Sohar, Sumangali, Ropni geet, Katnee geet, Chaita, Hori etc. which are related to social, religious and cultivation festivals. Crafts of Bihar also developed in own style. The tourists can buy souvenirs of these crafts available in the local markets. Madhubani Paintings, Wood carved articles, Clay pottery, Bamboo work, Sikki work, Brass work, Tikuli work Zari work and Lacquer work items are among the ethnic crafts of the state. In Patna a typical style of painting known as Qalaam painting became popular around the 20th century depicting contemporary social events and common man’s life.